JAMMU: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is putting global public health at increasing risk. The rise of multi-drug resistant bacteria, along with the dwindling supply of new antibiotics, threatens our ability to treat common infections effectively. India’s National Action Plan on AMR (NAP-AMR) stresses the need for a coordinated approach to curb the overuse and misuse of antimicrobials.
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Measures to Combat Antimicrobial Resistance
The Indian government has implemented several measures to address AMR, including:
- Prescription Requirements: Antibiotics are strictly regulated as Schedule H and H1 drugs, requiring a prescription from a registered doctor.
- Limits on Veterinary Antibiotic Use: Regulations ensure animal products contain safe residual levels of antibiotics. The drug Colistin has been banned in its use for food-producing animals.
- Food Safety Standards: Strict controls limit the use of antibiotics in meat, poultry, eggs, and seafood.
- Aquaculture Restrictions: The Coastal Aquaculture Authority bans numerous antibiotics and other substances in shrimp farming.
- Pharmacy Awareness Campaigns: Chemists and druggists are encouraged to inform customers about the dangers of over-the-counter antibiotic sales.
Call for Public Responsibility
Officials stress that containing antimicrobial resistance demands a comprehensive response. This includes responsible antibiotic use by individuals, careful prescribing practices by doctors, and adherence to regulations across the agriculture and food sectors. Only through combined efforts can India effectively address this growing public health challenge.
Key Points for the Public
- Antibiotics are powerful drugs. Misuse fuels the rise of dangerous resistant bacteria.
- Only take antibiotics when prescribed by a qualified doctor.
- Complete the full course of treatment, even if you feel better, to prevent residual bacteria from developing resistance.
- Support initiatives aimed at combating AMR to safeguard public health.
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